The name of Apple's Unix-based operating system for Mac desktop and laptop computers. macOS is a continuation of the Mac OS X operating system, which was rebranded as macOS starting with the Sierra version in 2016.
Since its introduction in 1984, the Mac operating system has had five brand names (see below) and was designed to work with four hardware lines: Motorola, PowerPC, Intel and ARM. See
Motorola,
PowerPC,
Intel Mac,
Apple M series,
macOS server and
Mac computer.
Name Evolution
The Mac originally used "System" designations for its operating system, which then became "Mac OS." Starting in 1999, Mac OS X was a major upgrade that was branded with animal names followed by places in California (see
Mac OS X).
System
Year Name Version Name
2024 macOS 15.0 Sequoia
2023 macOS 14.0 Sonoma
2022 macOS 13.0 Ventura
2021 macOS 12.0 Monterey
2020 macOS 11.0 Big Sur
2019 macOS 10.15 Catalina
2018 macOS 10.14 Mojave
2017 macOS 10.13 High Sierra
2016 macOS 10.12 Sierra
2013 OS X 10.9 to 10.11
1999 Mac OS X 10.0 to 10.8
1995 Mac OS 7.6 to 9.2
1984 System 1 to 7.5
Long Live the Mac Operating System
Introduced in 1999, Mac OS 8.6 was the first time the version number appeared on the Mac startup screen. Two years earlier, Mac OS 8.0 was the largest update to the Mac operating system since System 7.