A device that adds wireless connectivity to a laptop or desktop computer. All of the adapters below are available as external USB modules as well as PCI or PCI Express (PCIe) cards that plug into an empty slot on the motherboard. See
PCI and
PCI Express.
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi adapters provide connectivity to the local area network (LAN) in the home or office. Typically used to add Wi-Fi to desktop computers, they can also retrofit older laptops that never came with Wi-Fi or upgrade them to a more recent and faster Wi-Fi standard. See
Wi-Fi and
Ethernet.
Cellular
Cellular wireless adapters, also called "cellular modems," "air cards," "broadband adapters" or "broadband cards," deliver the same 3G, 4G and 5G wireless service that smartphones use. See
wireless broadband and
cellular modem.
Bluetooth
Bluetooth provides short range transmission between the computer and a mouse or keyboard. See
Bluetooth.
Adding Wi-Fi
The USB adapter (top) adds Wi-Fi to both laptop or desktop, while the card on the bottom plugs into a PCI slot on a desktop computer. (Images courtesy of D-Link Corporation and TP-LINK Technologies Co., Ltd.)
Adding Cellular
This cellular modem plugged into a PC Card socket on old laptops to connect to Verizon's 3G network. Subsequent adapters plug into USB. See
cellular modem.
(Image courtesy of Verizon Wireless.)