The starting date from which time is measured as a number of days or minutes or seconds, etc. In computer applications, epochs are used to maintain a time reference as a single number for ease of computation. Otherwise, depending on the granularity of time desired, every point in time would have to be stored with some of or all of the components of the time hierarchy, including year, month, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond, microsecond and nanosecond. Following are the various epochs in use. See also
EPOC.
System Epoch Measured in
Unix/Linux Jan. 1, 1970 Seconds
Java Jan. 1, 1970 Milliseconds
Windows files Jan. 1, 1601 Ticks (100 ns)
Windows dates Jan. 1, 0001 Ticks (100 ns)
Mac Jan. 1, 2001 Seconds
Earlier Mac Jan. 1, 1904 Seconds
Excel Dec. 31, 1899 Days
DB2 Dec. 31, 1899 Days
Unununium Jan. 1, 2000 Microseconds
No USB Drives in 1969
When this USB drive was formatted, the date was reset to the epoch. The 7:00pm tells us it was done on the East Coast, five hours behind the UTC time of January 1, 1970 (see above). This info comes from the Mac that the drive was plugged into.