(1) Apple's AI. See
Apple Intelligence.
(2) (
Artificial
Intelligence) Devices and applications that exhibit human behavior. AI includes robots, self-driving cars, medical diagnosis, software programming and the generation of original text, images, poetry, videos, art and music from a description in a natural language (English, Swedish, etc.). In some cases, a question can be asked in one language and the answer given in another. See
AI prompt,
chatbot and
What can AI do?
Anyone using an AI chatbot knows it can answer nearly every question on earth with high degrees of validity. Ask Google anything and the answer is AI generated (see
Google AI Overview). AI can also deliver mediocre results and falsehoods (see
AI slop and
AI hallucination).
The Entire Field or One Application
AI may refer to the entire field of artificial intelligence or to a specific application of AI such as a chatbot like ChatGPT and Gemini. The term AI all by itself implies an AI application; for example, "there's an AI to handle this." The major AI applications are chatbots, agents and coders. See
chatbot,
AI agent,
vibe coding and
What can AI do?
Past and Present Buzzword
Although AI is the hottest topic on the planet, the concept was defined in the 1940s by English scientist, Alan Turing, who said (paraphrased), "a machine has AI when you canot tell the difference between the machine and a person" (see
Turing test).
Formal discussions on AI began in the 1950s (see
AI conferences), and a competition for the best chatbot debuted 30 years before anyone ever heard of ChatGPT (see
Loebner Prize).
Will AI Eliminate Jobs?
Increasingly, people are concerned that AI will eliminate too many jobs. This is not unfounded because job loss is predicted by many experts, although others in the field say this is overhyped. Nevertheless, Elon Musk claims AI will cause substantial disruption by eliminating regular desk and white-collar jobs. Musk also touts universal basic income for the future. See
AI optimism and
AI anxiety.
A Twist in Terminology
In the tech world "intelligence" means executing instructions. Therefore, your microwave oven is intelligent because it has a computer on a chip inside it, but an AI that writes a beautiful poem is only "artificially" intelligent. See
intelligence,
AI in a nutshell and
AI glossary.
Blame the Gamers!
Video game enthusiasm in the 1990s caused AI to flourish in the 2020s. Because gamers constantly demanded increased speed to make their 3D games more realistic, NVIDIA kept making faster graphics processing units (GPUs), later used for AI. See
GPU.
Where Are We Headed?
That's what Farzad Mesbahi asks in his provocative 2026 book. There is reason to believe AI can lead to a utopian society or bring about total collapse. Like most things, it will likely be somewhere in the middle. Stay tuned! See
AI utopia and
AI anxiety.
Want Technical Details?
The world's understanding of AI is in Stanford University's AI Index. The 425-page 2026 Index covers the subject in exhaustive detail. See
Stanford HAI.