(1) (
DATa) See
DAT file.
(2) (
Dynamic
Address
Translator) A hardware circuit that converts a virtual memory address into a real address. See
virtual memory.
(3) (
Digital
Audio
Tape) An earlier magnetic tape technology from Sony that was used for audio recording and data backup. Introduced in 1987, DAT used 4mm cartridges that looked like thick audio cassettes. DAT was initially a CD-quality audio format that was expected to replace analog audiotapes for consumers but wound up being used by professional musicians and sound studios. In 1988, Sony and HP defined the Digital Data Storage (DDS) format for DAT as a computer storage medium. Like videotapes, DAT used helical scan recording. In 2005, Sony ceased production of DAT drives. See
magnetic tape and
ADAT.
Type Native Capacity
DDS-1 2GB
DDS-2 4GB
DDS-3 12GB
DDS-4 20GB
DDS-5 36GB
DAT Cartridge
DAT provided up to 36GB of native storage in a cartridge that was a little thicker than an audio cassette but smaller overall.
Helical Scan Formats
These are the helical scan tape formats used for digital storage. See
helical scan.