Most optical drives today are combo CD/DVD drives that support DVDs and all the CD formats: CD audio, CD-ROM, CD-R and CD-RW. The speeds of the drives are rated by their CD-ROM and DVD transfer rates. The original CD-ROM drive (1x) transferred data at 150KB per second. By doubling the spindle RPMs, the data transfer rate increased to 300KB/sec (2x) and so on. See
CD-ROM and
DVD drives.
CD-ROM CD-ROM
X Rating Data Transfer Rate
1x 150 Kilobytes/sec
2x 300 Kilobytes/sec
4x 600 Kilobytes/sec
8x 1.2 Megabytes/sec
10x 1.5 Megabytes/sec
12x 1.8 Megabytes/sec
20x 3.0 Megabytes/sec
36x 5.4 Megabytes/sec
40x 6.0 Megabytes/sec
48x 7.2 Megabytes/sec
50x 7.5 Megabytes/sec
52x 7.8 Megabytes/sec
What Does 40x/12x/48x Mean?
CD drive ratings are designated with three speed numbers such as 40x/12x/48x or 40/12/48, as follows:
First X / Second X / Third X
CD-R write / CD-RW write / CD-ROM read
A Lot of X's
This is the label from a Memorex combo CD/DVD drive. Each "X" number means X times 150KB for CDs and X times 1.39MB for DVDs.