(1) Slang for "communications channel" (line, wire, fiber, etc.).  See 
data pipe, 
fat pipe and 
thin pipe.
(2) The symbol for Boolean OR operations, which is the Shift-Backslash key on a computer keyboard.  For example, to search for Dell or Toshiba laptops in Google, the pipe symbol can be used instead of upper case OR as follows:
       laptops (dell | toshiba)
       laptops (dell OR toshiba)
(3) The symbol for a shared space that accepts the output of one program for input into another.  In Windows, DOS and Unix, the pipe command is a vertical line (|).  For example, the DOS/Windows command 
dir | find directs the output of the directory list to the FIND filter.  In Unix/Linux, the statement 
ls | wc directs the directory list output to the word count function to count the number of files.  See 
ls and 
filters and pipes.